Certificate (Operation Theatre Technology)

introduction to Human Body as a Whole: Definition of anatomy and its divisions. Terms of location, positions and planes. Cell and its organelles. Epithelium- Definition, classification, describe with examples, function. Glands - classification, describe serous & mucous glands with examples. Basic tissues – classification with examples. Locomotion and Support: Cartilage – types with example & histology. Bone – Classification, names of bone cells, parts of long bone, microscopy of compact bone, names of all bones, vertebral column, intervertebral disc, fontanels of fetal skull. Joints – Classification of joints with examples, synovial joint (in detail for radiology). Muscular system: Classification of muscular tissue & histology. Names of muscles of the body. Cardiovascular System: Heart-size, location, chambers, exterior & interior. Blood supply of heart. Systemic & pulmonary circulation. Branches of aorta, common carotid artery, subclavian artery, axillary artery, brachial artery, superficial palmar arch, femoral artery, internal iliac artery. Peripheral pulse. Inferior venacava, portal vein, portosystemic anastomosis. Great saphenous vein. Dural venous sinuses. Lymphatic system - Cisterna chyli & thoracic duct, Histology of lymphatic tissues. Names of regional lymphatics, axillary and inguinal lymph nodes in brief. Gastro-intestinal System: Parts of GIT, Oral cavity (lip, tongue (with histology), tonsil, dentition, pharynx, salivary glands, Waldeyer’s ring). Esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas. Radiographs of abdomen Respiratory System: Parts of RS, nose, nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchopulmonary segments Histology of trachea, lung and pleura. Names of para-nasal air sinuses. Peritoneum Description in brief. Urinary System: Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, male and female urethra. Histology of kidney, ureter and urinary bladder. Reproductive System: Parts of male reproductive system, testis, vas deferens, epididymis, prostate (gross & histology). Parts of female reproductive system, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovary (gross & histology) Mammary gland – gross. Endocrine Glands: Names of all endocrine glands in detail on pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, suprarenal glad – (gross & histology). Nervous System: Neuron Classification of NS, Cerebrum, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, spinal cord with spinal nerve (gross & histology). Meninges, Ventricles & cerebrospinal fluid. Names of basal nuclei, Blood supply of brain, Cranial nerves. Sympathetic trunk & names of parasympathetic ganglia. Sensory Organs: Skin: Skin-histology. Appendages of skin. Eye: parts of eye & lacrimal apparatus, Extra-ocular muscles & nerve supply. Ear: Parts of ear- external, middle and inner ear and contents. Embryology: Spermatogenesis & oogenesis, Ovulation, fertilization, fetal circulation, Placenta.