Taxation is a governmental assessment upon property value, transactions, estates of the deceased, licenses granting a right and/or income, and duties on imports from foreign countries. It includes all contributions imposed by the government upon individuals for the service of the state.
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Subjects
Taxes
Central Sales Tax Act 1956
Sales Tax
Tax
IT Law
Taxation Laws
Constitutional Law
Tax Laws
World Law
Tax Act
Teachers and trainers (1)
SNEHA SHARMA
COUNSELOR
Course programme
SYLLABUS TLP-101-Paper-I-Constitutional Law Problems in Taxation This paper provides the students instruction in the provisions of the Constitution which deal tax powers of the Union and the States, the Union-state revenue distribution, constitutional limitations general and specific on taxation process. It also provides for a study into the impact of the relevant articulated tax policy formulation embodied in the Directive Principles of State Policy. The Breakup of the paper is as given below : I. Taxation and taxes, Fee and tax .Compulsory Deposite Direct-Indirect Taxes. II. Law and Taxation, Article 265, Act or Ordinance; ARTICLE 245,246 & 248. Relevant entries of the Union List(List-I)and the State List (List-II) OF THE Seventh Schedule to the constitution. Article 123 Union of India v/s H.S. Dillon, Delegated Legislation, restrictions. (i) Raj Narian v/s Chairman, Patna Administration Committee A.I.R. 195,S.C. (ii) Shama Rao v/s Union Territory of Pondicherry A.I.R. 1967,S.C. 1480. Legislation Procedure for Tax Laws : Article 109,110,111,117 & 118. III. Distribution of Union Revenues Articles 268-279. Finance Commission Articles 280-282. The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous provisions), Act,195. IV. Uniform Taxation Articles 286- Inter State Sales Taxation. The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. Bengal Immunity Co. Ltd., v/s State of Bihar. A.I.R. 1955, SC,661. Gwalior Rayons Ltd., v/s Assistant Commissioner, A.I.R. 1974 S.C. Law Commission : Inter State Sales Tax (Second Rept. 1956). V. Inter State Commerce and Taxation Articles 30 – 304 Automobiles (Rajasthan)- v/s State of Rajasthan, A.I.R. 1962, S.C. 1406. Atiabari Tea Co., Ltd v/s State of Assam, A.I.R. 1951 S.C. 232. VI. Immunity of Instrumentbilities 285 & 289 v/s Sea Customs etc. A.I.R. 1963 S.C. 1760. Suggested Readings : 1. M.P. Jain : Indian Constitutional Law. 2. Basu D.D. : Indian Constitution. 3. Shrivahi, H.M. : Constitutional Law. 4. Kapoor S.K. : Constitution of India 5. Babe B.L. : Constitution of India *** TLP-102-Paper-II-Commercial Law and Accontancy I. (A)Indian Contract Act. 1872 (Section 1 to 75 for sixty marks – Section-A) II. (B)Commercial Accounts especially preparation of Trial Balance, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet (for forty marks Section-B) Suggested Readings : 1. S.K. Kapoor :Indian Contract Act 2. Kulshrsth : Indian Contract Act 3. Bangiya : Indian Contract Act 4. J.P. Singhal : Indian Contract Act. 5. Battliboy Elementary Accounts *** TLP-103-Paper-III-Income Tax Law and Practice Suggested Readings : Kanga & Palkhivala : The Law and Practice of Income Tax *** TLP-104-Paper-IV-Direct Tax Laws 1. Wealth Tax Act, 1957 2. Gift Tax Act, 1958 Suggested Readings : 1. Shiv Gopal-Commentaries on Estate Duty Act, 1957 2. Kauahal S.C. Commentaries on the Gift Tax Act, 1958 3. Hewit H.W.- Green’s Death Duties. 4. Ayyangar Sample- The Three New Taxes. *** TLP-105-Paper-V-Indirect Tax Laws 1. The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 2. The Rajasthan Sales Tax Act, 1954 3. Customs Act. 4. Suggested Readings : 1. S.K. Agarwala- Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 2. N.M. Tripathi- Central Sales Tax Act, by R.B. Patel, 1966 Ed. 3. Jai Kumar Jain- Law of Sale and Purchase Taxes in Rajasthan (Anand Prakashan) 4. Commercial Taxation Manual (Published by the Government of Rajasthan) 5. Rajasthan Excise Manual, Published by Rajasthan Government. *** TLP-106-Paper-VI-Essay